martha 10th Class English full story

 martha-10th Class English - full story

Here is “Martha” – 10th Class English (Full Story explained in simple words).

I am retelling the story in my own words so that it is easy to understand for exam preparation.

Martha – Full Story (Simple Explanation)

The story “Martha” is a touching lesson about kindness, humanity, and sympathy for the poor. It shows how small acts of love can bring happiness and change lives.

Martha was a poor and lonely girl. She lived a very hard life and had no one to care for her. She did not have enough food, warm clothes, or a comfortable home. Despite all these difficulties, Martha was honest, gentle, and innocent. She never complained about her fate.

One cold day, Martha was wandering on the road, feeling weak and hungry. She had not eaten for a long time. Her clothes were torn, and she looked tired and helpless. People passed by her, but no one stopped to help. Some ignored her, while others looked at her with suspicion. This shows how society often becomes selfish and uncaring towards the poor.

At last, Martha met a kind-hearted person who noticed her condition. Unlike others, this person did not ignore her. He spoke to her softly and asked about her problems. Martha told him about her hunger, loneliness, and suffering. She did not beg; she spoke with dignity and honesty.

The kind person felt deep sympathy for Martha. He gave her food, warm clothes, and shelter. Martha was overwhelmed with happiness and gratitude. For the first time in a long while, she felt safe and cared for. Her eyes filled with tears—not of sorrow, but of joy.

This act of kindness changed Martha’s life. She realized that humanity still exists in the world. The story ends with a strong message that true wealth lies in kindness, not in money or power.

Message of the Story

• Kindness can change lives
• Humanity is more valuable than wealth
• We should help the poor and needy
• A small act of love can bring great happiness

Conclusion

The story “Martha” teaches us to be compassionate and helpful towards others, especially the poor and helpless. It reminds us that being human means caring for others. Through Martha’s suffering and hope, the writer delivers a powerful moral lesson that is very relevant even today.

Below are Question–Answer, Short & Long Answer Questions, and Summary for

“Martha” – 10th Class English, written in simple exam-oriented language.

Summary of “Martha”

The story “Martha” highlights the importance of kindness and humanity. Martha is a poor, lonely, and helpless girl who suffers due to hunger and neglect. She wanders on the road in search of food and shelter, but most people ignore her. Finally, a kind-hearted person notices her condition and helps her with food, clothes, and shelter. This act of kindness fills Martha with hope and happiness. The story teaches us that small acts of love and sympathy can change someone’s life and that humanity is the greatest virtue.

Short Answer Questions (2–3 Marks)

Q1. Who was Martha?

Ans. Martha was a poor, lonely, and helpless girl who lived a life of suffering and poverty.

Q2. Why was Martha sad and weak?

Ans. Martha was sad and weak because she had no food, no shelter, and no one to care for her.

Q3. How did people treat Martha on the road?

Ans. Most people ignored her and showed no sympathy or concern for her condition.

Q4. Who helped Martha in the end?

Ans. A kind-hearted person helped Martha by giving her food, clothes, and shelter.

Q5. What lesson does the story teach us?

Ans. The story teaches us to be kind, compassionate, and helpful to the poor and needy.

Long Answer Questions (5–6 Marks)

Q1. Describe the life and sufferings of Martha.

Ans.

Martha lived a very hard life. She was poor, lonely, and homeless. She did not have enough food or warm clothes. Hunger and cold made her weak and tired. People passed by her without helping her. Despite all her sufferings, Martha remained honest and did not beg. Her life shows the pain and difficulties faced by the poor in society.

Q2. How does the story “Martha” highlight the value of kindness?

Ans.

The story shows that kindness can change lives. When everyone ignored Martha, one kind-hearted person helped her. He gave her food, clothes, and shelter. This small act of kindness filled Martha with happiness and hope. The story proves that kindness is more powerful than wealth and that humanity makes the world a better place.

Q3. What moral lesson do you learn from the story “Martha”?

Ans.

The story teaches us to be kind and sympathetic towards the poor and helpless. It reminds us that ignoring someone’s suffering is inhuman. Helping others brings happiness and gives meaning to life. True humanity lies in caring for others.

Very Short Answer Questions (1 Mark)

1. Martha was a poor girl.
2. Martha suffered from hunger and loneliness.
3. People ignored Martha because they were selfish.
4. The helper was a kind-hearted person.
5. The story teaches humanity and kindness.

Below are MCQs, One-Word / Definition Questions, and Question–Answer for

“Martha” – 10th Class English, prepared in exam-oriented and simple language.

MCQs – Multiple Choice Questions

1. Who was Martha?

(a) A rich lady

(b) A poor and lonely girl ✅

(c) A school teacher

(d) A nurse

2. What was Martha suffering from?

(a) Fever

(b) Hunger and loneliness ✅

(c) Anger

(d) Fear

3. Where was Martha wandering?

(a) In a school

(b) On the road ✅

(c) In a garden

(d) In a market

4. How did most people behave towards Martha?

(a) Kindly

(b) Rudely

(c) Indifferently ✅

(d) Lovingly

5. Who helped Martha at last?

(a) A policeman

(b) A doctor

(c) A kind-hearted person ✅

(d) A shopkeeper

6. What did the kind person give Martha?

(a) Money only

(b) Advice

(c) Food, clothes and shelter ✅

(d) Books

7. Martha felt happy because she received

(a) Gold

(b) Respect and care ✅

(c) Fame

(d) Power

8. What quality does the helper show?

(a) Pride

(b) Greed

(c) Kindness ✅

(d) Anger

9. The story “Martha” mainly teaches

(a) Wealth

(b) Power

(c) Humanity and kindness ✅

(d) Education

10. Martha was grateful because

(a) She got rich

(b) Someone helped her in need ✅

(c) She found her family

(d) She became famous

One-Word / Definition Questions

1. Poverty – The condition of being extremely poor.

2. Kindness – The quality of being friendly, helpful, and caring.

3. Humanity – Compassion and concern for others.

4. Sympathy – Feeling pity and sorrow for someone’s suffering.

5. Helpless – Unable to take care of oneself.

6. Gratitude – The feeling of being thankful.

7. Neglect – Failure to care for someone properly.

8. Dignity – Self-respect and self-worth.

Question–Answer

Short Answer Questions

Q1. Why was Martha wandering on the road?

Ans. Martha was wandering on the road because she was hungry, homeless, and helpless.

Q2. How did people react when they saw Martha?

Ans. Most people ignored her and showed no sympathy.

Q3. What changed Martha’s life?

Ans. The kindness of a good person who helped her changed Martha’s life.

Q4. What qualities did Martha have?

Ans. Martha was honest, innocent, patient, and dignified.

Q5. What does the story criticize?

Ans. The story criticizes selfishness and lack of humanity in society.

Long Answer Question

Q. What message does the story “Martha” convey?

Ans.

The story “Martha” conveys a strong message of kindness and humanity. It shows how poor and helpless people suffer due to neglect. A small act of kindness can bring hope and happiness to someone’s life. The story teaches us that helping others is our moral duty and true humanity lies in compassion.

Here are 50 Important Objective Questions (MCQs) with proper numbering for

“Martha” – 10th Class English, specially prepared for exam practice.

Martha – 50 Important Objective Questions (MCQs)

1. Martha was a—

(a) rich girl

(b) poor girl ✅

(c) teacher

(d) nurse

2. Martha lived a life of—

(a) comfort

(b) luxury

(c) suffering ✅

(d) happiness

3. Martha was wandering on the—

(a) road ✅

(b) field

(c) school

(d) house

4. Martha was feeling weak because of—

(a) illness

(b) fear

(c) hunger ✅

(d) cold

5. People passed Martha without—

(a) seeing her

(b) helping her ✅

(c) speaking

(d) shouting

6. Martha had no—

(a) friends

(b) home

(c) family

(d) all of these ✅

7. Martha’s clothes were—

(a) new

(b) clean

(c) torn ✅

(d) costly

8. Martha did not—

(a) cry

(b) complain

(c) beg ✅

(d) walk

9. Martha was an example of—

(a) pride

(b) honesty ✅

(c) anger

(d) greed

10. Society showed—

(a) kindness

(b) sympathy

(c) indifference ✅

(d) love

11. Martha met a—

(a) cruel man

(b) selfish person

(c) kind-hearted person ✅

(d) thief

12. The helper spoke to Martha—

(a) rudely

(b) angrily

(c) politely ✅

(d) loudly

13. Martha told about her—

(a) dreams

(b) plans

(c) sufferings ✅

(d) education

14. The helper gave Martha—

(a) advice only

(b) money only

(c) food, clothes and shelter ✅

(d) books

15. Martha felt—

(a) angry

(b) afraid

(c) grateful ✅

(d) proud

16. Martha’s eyes filled with—

(a) anger

(b) laughter

(c) tears of joy ✅

(d) sleep

17. The story highlights—

(a) wealth

(b) power

(c) humanity ✅

(d) fame

18. Martha’s life changed because of—

(a) luck

(b) magic

(c) kindness ✅

(d) education

19. The story teaches us to be—

(a) selfish

(b) careless

(c) compassionate ✅

(d) proud

20. Martha represents the—

(a) rich people

(b) middle class

(c) suffering poor ✅

(d) rulers

21. Martha was ignored by—

(a) children

(b) animals

(c) people on the road ✅

(d) teachers

22. Martha remained—

(a) dishonest

(b) impatient

(c) dignified ✅

(d) proud

23. The helper showed—

(a) cruelty

(b) generosity ✅

(c) anger

(d) pride

24. The story criticizes—

(a) education

(b) kindness

(c) selfishness ✅

(d) poverty

25. Martha trusted—

(a) money

(b) fate

(c) humanity ✅

(d) power

26. The setting of the story is—

(a) a palace

(b) a school

(c) a road ✅

(d) a hospital

27. Martha was looking for—

(a) job

(b) food and shelter ✅

(c) money

(d) fame

28. People’s behavior towards Martha was—

(a) friendly

(b) caring

(c) cold ✅

(d) loving

29. The helper felt—

(a) anger

(b) sympathy ✅

(c) jealousy

(d) fear

30. The story appeals to our—

(a) pride

(b) greed

(c) conscience ✅

(d) ego

31. Martha’s suffering was due to—

(a) laziness

(b) poverty ✅

(c) pride

(d) education

32. The helper noticed Martha’s—

(a) beauty

(b) weakness and hunger ✅

(c) anger

(d) strength

33. Martha’s happiness came from—

(a) money

(b) kindness received ✅

(c) fame

(d) power

34. The poor are often—

(a) respected

(b) ignored ✅

(c) rewarded

(d) praised

35. Martha teaches us about—

(a) success

(b) leadership

(c) human values ✅

(d) politics

36. The story ends with a note of—

(a) sadness

(b) hope ✅

(c) anger

(d) fear

37. Martha felt safe when she got—

(a) money

(b) shelter ✅

(c) fame

(d) power

38. The helper proved that—

(a) wealth is everything

(b) power matters

(c) humanity still exists ✅

(d) people are cruel

39. Martha did not lose her—

(a) hunger

(b) patience

(c) dignity ✅

(d) weakness

40. The main theme of the story is—

(a) education

(b) kindness and humanity ✅

(c) success

(d) adventure

41. Martha symbolizes—

(a) luxury

(b) strength

(c) innocent suffering ✅

(d) pride

42. The helper’s action was—

(a) forced

(b) fake

(c) selfless ✅

(d) selfish

43. Martha’s life before help was—

(a) peaceful

(b) joyful

(c) miserable ✅

(d) successful

44. The story encourages us to—

(a) ignore others

(b) help the needy ✅

(c) earn money

(d) become famous

45. Martha felt thankful towards—

(a) society

(b) fate

(c) the helper ✅

(d) herself

46. The poor suffer mainly due to—

(a) pride

(b) neglect by society ✅

(c) education

(d) power

47. The helper acted with—

(a) anger

(b) fear

(c) compassion ✅

(d) pride

48. The story shows the contrast between—

(a) rich and rich

(b) poor and poor

(c) kindness and cruelty ✅

(d) power and fame

49. Martha’s story is—

(a) humorous

(b) adventurous

(c) moralistic ✅

(d) fictional only

50. The best title is—

(a) The Rich Girl

(b) Power of Money

(c) Martha ✅

(d) Cruel Society

Outro – Martha (10th Class English)

In conclusion, the story “Martha” leaves a deep impression on the reader’s mind by highlighting the true meaning of humanity and kindness. Through the painful life of Martha, the writer shows how poverty, hunger, and loneliness can break a person, while even a small act of compassion can restore hope and happiness. Martha’s silent suffering reflects the harsh reality of society, where the poor are often ignored and neglected. However, the kind-hearted helper proves that goodness still exists in the world.

This story teaches us that being human is not just about living for ourselves, but about caring for others, especially those who are weak and helpless. Wealth and power are meaningless if they are not used to help others. The lesson of Martha encourages students to develop sympathy, generosity, and social responsibility in their daily lives. Thus, the story is not only emotional but also morally inspiring, reminding us that true greatness lies in kindness and compassion.