me and the ecology 10th class english full story

 me and the ecology 10th class english full story

Here is the full story / detailed explanation of “Me and the Ecology” – Class 10th English (Bihar Board / Panorama Part-2), written in simple and exam-oriented English.

Me and the Ecology – Full Story (Class 10 English)

The lesson “Me and the Ecology” tells us about the close relationship between human beings and nature. The writer explains how ecology affects our life and how our actions disturb the natural balance of the environment. The chapter makes us realize our responsibility towards nature.

Meaning of Ecology

Ecology means the study of the relationship between living beings and their environment. It includes air, water, soil, plants, animals and human beings. All these elements depend on each other for survival.

Human Beings and Nature

In ancient times, humans lived in harmony with nature. They took only what they needed from forests, rivers and land. Nature provided them food, shelter, clean air and water. Life was simple and balanced.

But with the passage of time, humans became selfish and greedy. In the name of development, they started cutting trees, polluting rivers, exploiting natural resources and destroying wildlife.

Environmental Pollution

The writer strongly talks about pollution, which is a major threat to ecology.

• Air pollution is caused by factories, vehicles and smoke.
• Water pollution happens due to waste thrown into rivers and lakes.
• Soil pollution occurs because of chemicals and plastics.

These activities disturb the natural cycle and create problems like global warming, climate change, floods and droughts.

Destruction of Forests and Wildlife

Forests are called the lungs of the earth, but humans are cutting trees for buildings, roads and industries. This leads to:

• Loss of wildlife
• Shortage of rainfall
• Increase in temperature

Many animals and birds are becoming extinct because their natural habitat is destroyed.

Role of Humans

The writer says that humans are the biggest enemies of ecology, but they can also become its saviors. We must understand that nature is not our property; it is our life partner.

If we harm nature, nature will harm us in return through natural disasters.

Solutions Suggested

The lesson suggests several ways to protect ecology:

• Plant more trees
• Save water and electricity
• Reduce pollution
• Recycle waste
• Protect animals and forests
• Use natural resources wisely

Each individual should take responsibility instead of blaming others.

Message of the Lesson

The main message of “Me and the Ecology” is that:

Human survival is impossible without a healthy environment.

We must change our attitude towards nature and live in harmony with it. Only then can we ensure a safe and beautiful future for the next generations.

Conclusion

“Me and the Ecology” is a thought-provoking lesson. It teaches us that development without environmental protection is meaningless. The chapter inspires students to become eco-friendly citizens and protect our planet.

Below are exam-oriented notes for “Me and the Ecology” – Class 10th English (Bihar Board / Panorama Part-2), written in simple English.

📘 Summary – Me and the Ecology

The lesson “Me and the Ecology” explains the close relationship between human beings and nature. Ecology means the study of the relationship between living beings and their environment. In earlier times, humans lived in harmony with nature, but modern development has made humans greedy and careless.

Due to industrialization and population growth, humans are cutting forests, polluting air and water, and destroying wildlife. These activities disturb the ecological balance and cause serious problems like global warming, climate change, floods and droughts. Forests are disappearing and many animals are becoming extinct.

The writer warns that if humans continue to exploit nature, their own survival will be in danger. Nature gives us everything needed for life, so it is our moral duty to protect it. The lesson suggests planting trees, saving natural resources, reducing pollution and changing our attitude towards nature.

The central message of the lesson is that human life and ecology are inseparable, and only a healthy environment can ensure a safe future.

❓ Short Answer Questions (2–3 marks)

Q1. What is ecology?

Ans. Ecology is the study of the relationship between living beings and their environment, including air, water, soil, plants and animals.

Q2. How did humans live in ancient times?

Ans. In ancient times, humans lived in harmony with nature and used natural resources carefully and wisely.

Q3. What are the main causes of environmental pollution?

Ans. Factories, vehicles, cutting of trees, waste disposal and use of chemicals are the main causes of pollution.

Q4. Why are forests important for ecology?

Ans. Forests provide oxygen, control climate, support wildlife and maintain ecological balance.

Q5. What danger does the writer warn us about?

Ans. The writer warns that destroying nature will threaten human survival and cause natural disasters.

❓ Long Answer Questions (5–6 marks)

Q1. Describe the relationship between man and ecology as shown in the lesson.

Ans.

The lesson shows that man and ecology are deeply connected. Nature provides humans with air, water, food and shelter. In the past, humans respected nature, but modern society exploits it for development. This exploitation has caused pollution, deforestation and climate change. The writer emphasizes that harming ecology means harming ourselves. Humans must protect nature to ensure their own survival.

Q2. What are the harmful effects of environmental destruction mentioned in the lesson?

Ans.

Environmental destruction leads to air, water and soil pollution. Forest destruction causes loss of wildlife and imbalance in climate. Global warming, floods, droughts and extinction of species are the major effects. These problems directly affect human life, health and future generations.

Q3. What solutions does the writer suggest to protect ecology?

Ans.

The writer suggests planting more trees, saving water and electricity, reducing pollution, recycling waste and protecting forests and animals. He also stresses changing human attitude towards nature and taking individual responsibility.

Q4. What is the message of the lesson “Me and the Ecology”?

Ans.

The lesson teaches that human survival depends on a healthy environment. Development without environmental protection is dangerous. Humans must live in harmony with nature and protect ecological balance for a better future.

❓ Very Short Answer Questions (1 mark)

1:What does ecology study?

Ans. Relationship between living beings and environment.

2:Who is responsible for ecological imbalance?

Ans. Human beings.

3:What happens if forests are destroyed?

Ans. Ecological balance is disturbed.

4:Name one natural resource.

Ans. Water.

Below are complete exam-ready notes for “Me and the Ecology” – Class 10th English (Bihar Board / Panorama Part-2) in simple English.

📝 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)

Q1. What is ecology?

A. Study of plants

B. Study of animals

C. Study of environment and living beings

D. Study of pollution

Ans: C

Q2. Which one is a part of ecology?

A. Air

B. Water

C. Soil

D. All of these

Ans: D

Q3. In ancient times, humans lived in ______ with nature.

A. Conflict

B. Harmony

C. Fear

D. Competition

Ans: B

Q4. What is the main cause of ecological imbalance?

A. Nature

B. Animals

C. Human activities

D. Weather

Ans: C

Q5. Forests are called the ______ of the earth.

A. Heart

B. Brain

C. Lungs

D. Eyes

Ans: C

Q6. Which of the following causes air pollution?

A. Trees

B. Vehicles

C. Rivers

D. Rain

Ans: B

Q7. What happens due to deforestation?

A. Increase in rainfall

B. Climate balance

C. Loss of wildlife

D. Clean air

Ans: C

Q8. Which problem is related to ecological imbalance?

A. Global warming

B. Flood

C. Drought

D. All of these

Ans: D

Q9. Who is responsible for protecting ecology?

A. Government only

B. Scientists only

C. Individuals only

D. Every human being

Ans: D

Q10. The main message of the lesson is to ______ ecology.

A. Use

B. Exploit

C. Destroy

D. Protect

Ans: D

✍️ One Word / Definition Questions

Q1. Define ecology.

Ans. Ecology is the study of the relationship between living beings and their environment.

Q2. What is deforestation?

Ans. Cutting down of trees on a large scale.

Q3. What is pollution?

Ans. The contamination of air, water and soil.

Q4. What is global warming?

Ans. Rise in the average temperature of the earth.

Q5. What is environment?

Ans. Surroundings in which living beings live.

Q6. Name one natural resource.

Ans. Water.

Q7. What do we call the loss of animal species?

Ans. Extinction.

❓ Question – Answer

Short Answer Questions (2–3 marks)

Q1. What does the lesson “Me and the Ecology” teach us?

Ans. The lesson teaches us that humans and nature are closely connected and we must protect the environment for our survival.

Q2. How have human activities damaged ecology?

Ans. Humans have damaged ecology by cutting forests, polluting air and water, and exploiting natural resources.

Q3. Why is pollution dangerous?

Ans. Pollution harms human health, damages nature and disturbs ecological balance.

Long Answer Questions (5–6 marks)

Q1. Describe the harmful effects of destroying ecology.

Ans.

Destroying ecology causes air, water and soil pollution. Forest destruction leads to climate change, global warming and loss of wildlife. Natural disasters like floods and droughts increase. Human life becomes unsafe and unhealthy. Thus, ecological destruction threatens human survival.

Q2. How can humans protect ecology according to the lesson?

Ans.

Humans can protect ecology by planting trees, saving water and electricity, reducing pollution, recycling waste and protecting animals and forests. Changing our attitude towards nature and taking responsibility is most important.

Below are 50 Important Objective (MCQ) Questions from

“Me and the Ecology” – Class 10th English (Bihar Board / Panorama Part-2)

(very useful for board & objective exams).

✅ 50 Important Objective Questions (MCQs)

Q1. What does ecology study?

A. Only plants

B. Only animals

C. Relationship between living beings and environment

D. Weather

Ans: C

Q2. Which of the following is part of environment?

A. Air

B. Water

C. Soil

D. All of these

Ans: D

Q3. Humans lived in harmony with nature in ______ times.

A. Modern

B. Ancient

C. Industrial

D. Future

Ans: B

Q4. Main cause of ecological imbalance is ______.

A. Nature

B. Animals

C. Human activities

D. Rain

Ans: C

Q5. Forests are called the ______ of the earth.

A. Heart

B. Brain

C. Lungs

D. Skin

Ans: C

Q6. Which causes air pollution?

A. Trees

B. Vehicles

C. Rivers

D. Rain

Ans: B

Q7. Which causes water pollution?

A. Clean water

B. Plastic waste

C. Rain

D. Trees

Ans: B

Q8. Cutting of trees is called ______.

A. Afforestation

B. Irrigation

C. Deforestation

D. Cultivation

Ans: C

Q9. Global warming means ______.

A. Cooling of earth

B. Increase in earth’s temperature

C. Rainfall

D. Wind

Ans: B

Q10. Which gas is increased due to pollution?

A. Oxygen

B. Nitrogen

C. Carbon dioxide

D. Hydrogen

Ans: C

Q11. Ecology includes the study of ______.

A. Plants

B. Animals

C. Human beings

D. All of these

Ans: D

Q12. Loss of animals forever is called ______.

A. Evolution

B. Extinction

C. Reproduction

D. Adaptation

Ans: B

Q13. Industrial waste mainly pollutes ______.

A. Air

B. Water

C. Soil

D. All of these

Ans: D

Q14. Which one maintains ecological balance?

A. Cutting trees

B. Pollution

C. Forests

D. Factories

Ans: C

Q15. What happens due to deforestation?

A. Climate balance

B. Loss of wildlife

C. Clean air

D. More rainfall

Ans: B

Q16. Who is responsible for protecting ecology?

A. Government only

B. Scientists only

C. Animals

D. All human beings

Ans: D

Q17. Ecology is related to ______.

A. Environment

B. History

C. Mathematics

D. Politics

Ans: A

Q18. Which one is a natural resource?

A. Plastic

B. Water

C. Smoke

D. Garbage

Ans: B

Q19. Excess use of natural resources leads to ______.

A. Balance

B. Development

C. Destruction

D. Protection

Ans: C

Q20. Which activity is eco-friendly?

A. Cutting trees

B. Throwing waste

C. Planting trees

D. Polluting rivers

Ans: C

Q21. Ecology helps in understanding ______.

A. Human life

B. Nature

C. Environment

D. All of these

Ans: D

Q22. Pollution affects ______ most.

A. Nature only

B. Humans only

C. Animals only

D. All living beings

Ans: D

Q23. The lesson warns humans to stop ______.

A. Development

B. Education

C. Exploitation of nature

D. Farming

Ans: C

Q24. Climate change is the result of ______.

A. Ecological balance

B. Pollution

C. Plantation

D. Rainfall

Ans: B

Q25. Which one causes soil pollution?

A. Fertilizers

B. Plastic

C. Chemicals

D. All of these

Ans: D

Q26. Ecology teaches us to live in ______ with nature.

A. Fear

B. Conflict

C. Harmony

D. Anger

Ans: C

Q27. Nature provides us ______.

A. Air

B. Water

C. Food

D. All of these

Ans: D

Q28. Overpopulation increases ______.

A. Forests

B. Pollution

C. Wildlife

D. Rain

Ans: B

Q29. Which disaster is caused by ecological imbalance?

A. Flood

B. Drought

C. Global warming

D. All of these

Ans: D

Q30. Ecology is essential for ______.

A. Human survival

B. Development

C. Industry

D. Machines

Ans: A

Q31. The lesson “Me and the Ecology” is about ______.

A. Science

B. Environment

C. Politics

D. History

Ans: B

Q32. Protecting ecology means protecting ______.

A. Nature only

B. Animals only

C. Human life

D. Plants only

Ans: C

Q33. Which one reduces pollution?

A. Recycling

B. Burning waste

C. Cutting trees

D. Plastic use

Ans: A

Q34. Human greed leads to ______.

A. Balance

B. Protection

C. Destruction of nature

D. Peace

Ans: C

Q35. Which is NOT harmful to ecology?

A. Pollution

B. Plantation

C. Deforestation

D. Industrial waste

Ans: B

Q36. Ecology maintains ______ in nature.

A. Imbalance

B. Balance

C. Conflict

D. Pollution

Ans: B

Q37. Rivers are polluted by ______.

A. Industrial waste

B. Plastic

C. Sewage

D. All of these

Ans: D

Q38. Which one is a renewable resource?

A. Coal

B. Petrol

C. Water

D. Plastic

Ans: C

Q39. Ecology connects humans with ______.

A. Machines

B. Technology

C. Nature

D. Buildings

Ans: C

Q40. Excessive industrialization causes ______.

A. Clean air

B. Pollution

C. Balance

D. Protection

Ans: B

Q41. Wildlife depends on ______.

A. Cities

B. Forests

C. Factories

D. Roads

Ans: B

Q42. Ecology teaches responsibility towards ______.

A. Money

B. Nature

C. Power

D. Technology

Ans: B

Q43. The earth is facing danger due to ______.

A. Trees

B. Rivers

C. Human activities

D. Animals

Ans: C

Q44. Which activity saves ecology?

A. Tree cutting

B. Water wastage

C. Energy saving

D. Pollution

Ans: C

Q45. The future of humans depends on ______.

A. Technology

B. Ecology

C. Industries

D. Machines

Ans: B

Q46. Which gas causes global warming?

A. Oxygen

B. Nitrogen

C. Carbon dioxide

D. Helium

Ans: C

Q47. Ecology is necessary for ______ development.

A. Harmful

B. Unbalanced

C. Sustainable

D. Industrial

Ans: C

Q48. Which practice harms ecology most?

A. Recycling

B. Plantation

C. Deforestation

D. Saving water

Ans: C

Q49. Human survival is impossible without ______.

A. Money

B. Ecology

C. Machines

D. Technology

Ans: B

Q50. The lesson motivates students to become ______.

A. Rich

B. Scientists

C. Eco-friendly citizens

D. Industrialists

Ans: C

Outro – Me and the Ecology

In conclusion, the lesson “Me and the Ecology” clearly shows that human life and nature are deeply connected. Ecology is not only a subject of study but a reality that shapes our present and future. The careless exploitation of natural resources, pollution, deforestation and destruction of wildlife have disturbed the ecological balance and created serious threats to human survival.

The chapter reminds us that development without environmental responsibility is meaningless. Nature provides us air, water, food and shelter, and in return, it demands care and respect. If we continue to harm the environment, nature will respond with disasters like floods, droughts and climate change.

Therefore, every individual must take responsibility to protect ecology by planting trees, saving resources, reducing pollution and adopting eco-friendly habits. Only by living in harmony with nature can we ensure a healthy and safe future for ourselves and the coming generations. Protecting ecology means protecting life itself.